I recently discovered a photo from my childhood of my brother John and me acting out the Declaration of Independence. I have fond memories of preparing for this afternoon activity: putting our costumes together, using the encyclopedia and collecting older antiques from around our house to use during our ‘play’. Seeing the photo as an adult (and as an educator) I realize how important acting out this historical event was (as opposed to just reading about it) to my understanding of the Declaration of Independence.

Dramatic play is an amazing way for children to access literature. During dramatic play children are creating the story as they go. When dramatic play is used in conjunction with a book or with other pieces of literature it takes the understanding of the written word off the page and to a new level.
For children learning vocabulary, the dramatization of words can be an effective means of study. In the book Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes, the story of a little girl who didn’t like her name, the teacher could act out the word wilted for her second graders, effectively demonstrating how a girl could wilt. (Tompkins, 2010).

Dramatic play, in conjunction with or without literature can also gives children more playing time with peers, better verbalization and vocabulary (I can assure you my brother and I had to look up a lot of words for our play!), a curiosity about the world, longer attention spans, and practice in cooperation.
A few ideas include:
-Act out new vocabulary words
-Bring history to life and act out an event from the past
-Read a book and act out an important scene between characters
-Bring poetry to life through dramatization
Whether you are a parent, caregiver or teacher there are many wonderful ways to incorporate dramatic play into reading.